代码源于这篇，https://blog.csdn.net/tencent_bugly/article/details/72145868，好文！👌

import UIKit


class MemoryViewController: UIViewController {

    //对于c，内存区间分：
    //Stack：
    //Heap;
    //代码区
    //全局静态区
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        //stack 每一格是8个字节（64位机器）
        struct Point {
            var x: Double //8 bytes
            var y: Double //8 bytes
        }
        
        //类型大小
        let size = MemoryLayout<Point>.size
        print("size", size) // 16 bytes
        
        //实例大小
        let point1 = Point(x: 10, y: 20)
        let point1Size = MemoryLayout<Point>.size(ofValue: point1)
        print("point1Size", point1Size) //16 bytes
        
        
        //heap
        class PointClass {
            var a: Double = 0.0
            var b: Double = 0.0
            init(aa: Double, bb: Double) {
                self.a = aa
                self.b = bb
            }
        }
        
        //类型大小
        let size2 = MemoryLayout<PointClass>.size
        print("size2", size2) // 8 bytes
        
        //实例大小
        let point2 = PointClass(aa: 8, bb: 8)
        let point2Size = MemoryLayout<PointClass>.size(ofValue: point2)
        print("point2Size", point2Size)
        
        //size 每个元素大小
        //stride 每个元素实际占用的内存空间（内存对齐限制）
        //stride-size为每个元素浪费的空间
        //alignment 每个元素占用空间必须为k的倍数
        //值类型
        MemoryLayout<Int>.size           //8
        MemoryLayout<Int>.alignment      //8
        MemoryLayout<Int>.stride         //8
        
        MemoryLayout<String>.size           //24
        MemoryLayout<String>.alignment      //8
        MemoryLayout<String>.stride         //24
    
       
        class T {  }
        //引用类型 T
        MemoryLayout<T>.size           //8
        MemoryLayout<T>.alignment      //8
        MemoryLayout<T>.stride         //8
        
        //指针类型

        MemoryLayout<UnsafeMutablePointer<T>>.size           //8
        MemoryLayout<UnsafeMutablePointer<T>>.alignment      //8
        MemoryLayout<UnsafeMutablePointer<T>>.stride         //8
        
        MemoryLayout<UnsafeMutableBufferPointer<T>>.size           //16
        MemoryLayout<UnsafeMutableBufferPointer<T>>.alignment      //16
        MemoryLayout<UnsafeMutableBufferPointer<T>>.stride         //16


        //optional
        struct PointOptional {
            var x: Double? // 9 bytes
            var y: Double  // 8 bytes
        }
        print("Optional", MemoryLayout<Optional<Double>>.size) // 9 bytes
        print("PointOptional", MemoryLayout<PointOptional>.size) // 24 bytes
        
        
        
        
        enum Kind {
            case wolf
            case lion
            case fox
            case shark
        }
    }
    
   


    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

}